From winding coastal routes to bold desert stretches, the world's best highways redefine the journey itself. These roads combine engineering excellence with breathtaking scenery, turning long-distance travel into a signature experience.
Designed for safety, efficiency, and iconic views, these highways connect cities while showcasing some of the most dramatic landscapes on the planet. The following highlights capture why certain routes stand out in design, context, and driving pleasure.
| Highway | Country | Key Feature | Notable Stretch |
|---|---|---|---|
| Great Ocean Road | Australia | Oceanfront cliffs and rainforests | Twelve Apostles View |
| Stelvio Pass | Italy | Mountain hairpins and alpine scenery | North face switchbacks |
| Transfagarasan Highway | Romania | High-altitude tunnels and glacial lakes | Bâlea Lake section |
| Pacific Coast Highway | USA | Cliffside drives with Pacific views | Big Sur coastline |
| Karakoram Highway | Pakistan / China | High-altitude engineering across mountains | Khunjerab Pass |
Engineering Marvels on Asphalt
Highways like the Transfagarasan cut through rock at heights that challenge physics and weather. Builders balance structural integrity with minimal environmental disruption, using tunnels and bridges to glide above or through obstacles. These projects often set new standards for mountain road design.
Scenic Drives and Landscape Integration
Certain routes earn global fame for how they frame iconic vistas. The Great Ocean Road aligns with ocean viewpoints at calculated pull-offs, while the Pacific Coast Highway threads along cliffs that drop into turquoise water. Landscape integration turns a commute into a moving gallery of natural art.
Safety Features and Road Design
Guardrails, wide lanes, and intelligent lighting define the world's best highways in terms of safety. Stelvio Pass uses gentle curves and clear signage to keep speeds predictable, even on steep grades. Modern crash barriers and well-marked exits reduce risk on long, isolated stretches.
Cultural Routes and Regional Identity
Beyond engineering and scenery, these highways carry cultural narratives. The Karakoram links remote communities, supporting trade and shared heritage across high mountain regions. Each route becomes a corridor for stories, traditions, and evolving regional pride.
Travel Planning and Practical Guidance
Anyone planning to explore these iconic routes can benefit from a few practical strategies that align with local regulations, seasonal conditions, and personal comfort.
- Check seasonal road closures and weather alerts before departure
- Reserve accommodations near key viewpoints to maximize sunrise or sunset access
- Use official rest areas for breaks and respect local speed limits
- Carry printed maps or offline navigation in regions with limited connectivity
FAQ
Reader questions
Are these highways suitable for everyday driving conditions?
Most are designed for regular traffic, though mountain routes may require cautious driving in winter due to snow and ice.
Can cyclists or pedestrians use these famous highways?
Access varies by location; some segments allow cyclists and pedestrians, while others restrict non-motorized traffic for safety.
What is the best time of year to drive these scenic routes?
Late spring to early autumn typically offers the most reliable weather and full access to high-altitude sections.
Are tolls common on these highways?
Some routes, especially in Europe and Australia, include toll sections, while others are fully open or partially funded by regional fees.